Halaman
Modul Bahasa
Inggris Kalas X KD 3.8/4.8.
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Narrative Text
The Green Princess
BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS X
PENYUSUN
Dra. SITI ZULFAH, M.Hum
SMA NEGERI 3 MEDAN
Modul Bahasa
Inggris Kalas X KD 3.8/4.8.
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ral PAUD, DIKDAS dan DIKMEN
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DAFTAR ISI
PENYUSUN
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2
DAFTAR ISI
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3
GLOSARIUM
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4
PETA KONSEP
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5
PENDAHULUAN
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6
A.
Identitas Modul
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6
B.
Kompetensi Dasar
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6
C.
Deskripsi
Singkat Materi
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6
D.
Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul
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7
E.
Materi Pembelajaran
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8
KEGIATAN P
EMBELAJARAN 1
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10
A.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
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10
B.
Uraian
Materi
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10
C.
Rangkuman
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16
D.
Penugasan Mandiri
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18
E.
Latihan S
oal
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18
F.
Penilaian Diri
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19
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2
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21
A.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
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....
21
B.
Uraian Materi
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21
C.
Rangkuman
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25
D.
Penugasan Mandiri
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25
E.
Latihan S
oal
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25
F.
Penilaian Diri
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27
EVALUASI
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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32
Modul Bahasa
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GLOSARIUM
in days of yore
a long long time ago
chaotic
completely confused or disordered
clump
family
gale
a
strong
current
of
air
incense
material used to produce a fragrant odor when
burned
Lump
a piece or mass of indefinite size and shape
ruse
a
wily
subterfuge
vizier
a
high
executive
officer
of
various
Muslim
countries
and
especially
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
Modul Bahasa
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PETA KONS
EP
Konteks : lingkungan sosial
masyarat di sekolah
fungsi
sosial
:
menghibur,
memberi
pelajaran
kepada
pembaca
dengan
pengalaman
aktual
ataupun
hayalan
struktur teks: orientasi, komplikasi,
resolusi , reorientasi (akhir bahagia
atau sedih)
Unsur
kebahasaan
menggunakan
:
adjectives
to
build
noun
groups
to
describe
the
people,
animals
or
things
in
the
story,
such
as
...
a
nice,
diligent
and
kind
-
hearted
man
,
etc
.
time
connectives
and
conjunctions
to
sequence
events
through
time,
such
as
however,
although,
later,
then
.
adverbs
and
adverbial
phrases
to
locate
the
particular
events,
such
as
once
upon
a
time,
long
time
ago
.
past
tenses,
such
as
AjiSaka
went
to
the
kingdom
etc
.
action
verbs
to
indicate
the
actions,
such
as
stood
,
explained,
provided,
smashed
.
saying
and
thinking
verbs
to
indicate
what
characters
are
feeling
thinking
or
saying,
such
as
told,
realized,
decided
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PENDAHULUAN
A.
Identitas Modul
Mata Pelajaran
:
Bahasa Inggris
Kelas/
Semester
:
X/Genap
Alokasi Waktu
:
10 Jam P
elajaran
Judul Modul
:
Narrative Tex
t
-
The Legend of
Putri Hijau (T
he Green Princess)
B.
Kompetensi
Dasar
Kompetensi Dasar
Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi
3.8
Membedakan
fungsi
sosial,
struktur
teks,
dan
unsur
kebahasaan
beberapa
teks
Narrative
lisan dan tulis dengan
meminta dan memberi informasi
terkait legenda rakyat, sederhana,
sesuai
dengan
konteks
penggunaannya.
3.8.1.
Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial,
struktur teks
, dan unsur kebahasaan
beberapa legenda rakyat.
3.8.2.
M
embandingkan fungsi sosial,
struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
beberapa teks legenda rakyat.
4.8
Menangkap
makna
secara
kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial,
struktur
teks,
dan
unsur
kebahasaan teks
Narrative
, lisan
dan
tulis
sederhana
terkait
legenda rakyat
.
4.8.1.
Menemukan informasi rinci tersurat
mau pun tersirat terkait teks legenda
rakyat.
4.8.2.
Menulis pesan m
oral terkait
Narrative
legenda rakyat.
4.8.3.
Merangkum isi teks
Narrative
legenda rakyat.
C.
Deskripsi
Singkat
Materi
Anda tentu pernah mendengar cerita
atau
dongeng yang mungkin diceritakan oleh nenek
atau kakek tentang asal usul kejadian
suatu
te
mpat atau sering dikatakan cerita legenda
rakyat
, tentu menyenangkan, bukan? Anda jug
a tentu pernah ditanya tentang
“Malin
Kundang”, “
Danau T
oba”, “Cinderela” dan ban
yak cerita lainnya. Bagaimana
cerita
-
cerita
tersebut
menurut pendapat
Anda
, menarikkah?
Terkait dengan cerita rakyat tersebut. Perhatikan cuplikan kalimat berikut
:
A
:
“
H
ave you ever heard a story about The Green Princess?”
B
:
“
Oh, yeah, I once
heard
the story from
a
tour guide when I
visited
the Maimoon
Palace in Medan, North Sumatera.
It was such a wonderful
story that made my
imagination
went
back through the time. The guide
was
very good at telling the
story.
”
Modul Bahasa
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Menurut
Anda apak
ah
jawaban yang diberikan merupakan
cerita
Narrative
? Tepat sekali!
Jawaban tersebut
m
engisahkan tentang cerita rakyat yang tu
juan
nya menghibur
pendengar atau pembaca
, dengan kalimat
menggunakan
keterangan waktu
masa
lalu (
past
tense
)
.
Pada modul ini Anda akan diajak berlatih untuk mampu
membedakan dan menangkap
makna pada teks
Narrative
.
Untuk
mencapai Kompeten
si Dasar (KD) ini,
banyak model teks
Narrative
terkait legenda rakyat
yang perlu dibaca
, serta
pertanyaan
da
lam bentuk
latihan
terstruktur
yang harus dijawab. Anda harus
membiasakan diri untuk membaca dan
menulis
teks
Narrative
terkait
legenda rakyat
terutama
di daerah
Anda.
Untuk mengetahui kemajuan belajar Anda,
perlu dilakukan penilaian otentik antara lain
unjuk kerja dalam bentuk
pilihan berganda,
es
say
untuk
kemudian dikumpulkan dalam
portofolio masing
-
masing.
D.
Petunjuk Penggunaan
Modul
Pada modul ini Anda akan diajak berlatih
empat skill belajar bahasa yaitu
mendenga
r
(
listening
)
, berbicara
(
speaking
)
,
membaca
(
reading
)
,
dan menulis
(
writing
)
dalam bahasa
Inggris tentang pemahaman teks
Narrative
.
Modul ini dibagi menjadi 2 bagian
yaitu:
Kegiatan belajar (
Learning Activity) 1.
Let’s
discuss
the generic structure and the
language features of narrative text
Kegiatan Belajar (L
earning Activity) 2.
Let’s comprehend the narrative text
Silahkan perhatikan petun
juk
penggunaan modul berikut ini
:
1.
Modul ini dapat
di
pelajari secara mandiri atau kelompok, baik di sekolah maupun
diluar sekolah
2.
S
imak,
baca, dan
amati
contoh
-
contoh dari berbagai
sumber
dengan cara diskusi,
demonstrasi
, simulasi,
dan tanya jawab.
3.
Diskusikan
dengan teman atau membentuk kelompok diskusi yang efektif.
4.
Kerjakan latihan
-
latihan dan evaluasi yang ada pada modul ini.
5.
Pelajari sumber
-
sumber belajar lainnya tentang pembelajaran atau latihan
terkait
peristiwa masa lampau.
6.
Jika
ada kendala
a
tau
kesulitan, diskusikan
kembali dengan teman dan jika
masih
belum
mendapatkan jawaban yang kurang memuaskan tanyakan kepada
guru atau
pakar lainnya.
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E.
Materi
Pembelajaran
Modul ini terbagi menjad
i 2
kegiatan pembelajaran
dan
di dalam
nya
terdapat uraian materi,
contoh soal, soal latihan dan soal evaluasi.
Pa
da modul ini Anda akan berlatih:
Pertama
:
Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa
teks
Narrative
lisan dan tulis dengan meminta dan memberi in
formasi terkait
legenda rakyat sederhana
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
Kedua
:
Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan teks
Narrative
, lisan dan tulis sederhana terkait legenda
rakyat
Narrative text
adalah jenis teks yang menghubungkan rangkaian kejadian dan berisi
tentang cerit
a fiksi maupu
n
non fiksi. Dua bentuk teks tersebut menggunakan bahasa
imajinatif dan mengekspresi
kan
emosi. Tujuan teks
Narrative
adalah untuk menghibur
pembaca dan menceritakan
kis
ah yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Ada beberapa
jenis teks
Narrative
antara lain
:
legend, fairy tale, fable, a journey or a voyage, folk tales.
Namun, pada
pembahasan ini difokuskan pada cerita legenda.
Fungsi Sosial
teks
Narrative
:
Menghibur
Memberi pelajaran atau informasi
Merubah
o
pini
sosial
Struktur teks
Narrative
:
1.
Orientation
:
Menyeti
ng awal cerita dan memperkenalkan karakternya
(who, when, what, and
where).
2.
Complication
(problem arises followed by other problem)
:
Menguraikan tentang masalah pada cerita dan bagaimana karakter utama
menyelesaikan permasalahan. Bagian ini meliputi situasi, kegiatan atau kejadian
kejadian yang menimbulkan masalah/ kompleks sampai pada klimaksnya yang dapat
dilihat ketika krisis muncul.
3.
Resolution
:
Krisis menurun biasanya ke arah yang lebih baik
namun da
pat pula
lebih buruk.
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4.
Reorientation
(optional)
B
iasanya menunjukkan akhir dari cerita biasanya akhir yang menyenangkan
atau
menyedihkan.
Unsur keba
hasaan teks
Narrative
:
Simple Past tense
Noun phrase
T
ime connectives
dan
conjunctions
seperti
:
however, although, later, then.
A
dverbs and adverbial phrases
menerangkan tempat dan waktu kejadian seperti
once upon a time, long time ago.
Action verbs
(kata kerja aksi
) menunjukkan satu aksi seperti
:
stood, explained,
smashed.
S
aying and thinking verb
s
menunjukkan apa yang
dirasakan/dipikirkan/dikatakan si
karakter
seperti
:
told, realized, decided
.
Modul Bahasa
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 1
A.
Tujuan
Pembelajaran
Setelah kegiatan pembelajaran 1 ini
pembelajar
diharapkan
dapat
:
Mengidentifikasi
kalimat
-
kalimat yang memuat bagia
n
-
bagian legenda yang
d
itanyakan
.
Mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan
unsur kebahasaan
teks
Narrative
Membacakan legenda dengan intonasi, ucapan dan tekanan kata yang benar.
Memahami st
ruktur teks
Narrative
dalam memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait legenda rakyat
Memahami unsur kebahasaan dari teks
Narrative
dalam memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait
legenda rakyat
A.
Uraian
Materi
Amati dan gunakan
pertanyaan
-
pertanya
a
n berikut untuk mendiskusikan jalan alur
cerita!
1)
When did the story happen?
2)
Who are the characters?
3)
Where did the story take place?
4)
What is the problem (complication)?
5)
What is the ending (resolution)?
VOCABULARY BUILDER
Coba anda pasangkan kata
-
kata berikut dengan menarikan tanda panah kepada arti
katanya di dalam bahasa Indonesia
WARMER
Modul Bahasa
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in days of yore
perdana menteri
ruse
kemenyan
V
izier
tipuan
L
ump
remah
incense
angin kencang
G
ale
pada zaman
dahulu kala
PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Mari berlatih mengucapkan kata
-
kata
baru berikut ini
:
Incense
:
n·
cense
|
\
ˈin
-
ˌsen(t)s
\
Gale
:
\
ˈgāl
\
Lump
:
\
ˈl
ə
mp
\
Ruse
:
\
ˈrüs
,
ˈrüz
\
Vizier
:
vi·
zier
|
\
və
-
ˈzir
\
chaotic:
\
kā
-
ˈä
-
tik
clump:
\
ˈkl
ə
mp
\
Practice 1
:
Practice the
following
dialog
and answer the questions below:
Anna
:
Have you ever heard a story about The Green Princess?
Jane
:
Oh, yeah, I once
heard
about the story from the tour guide when I
visited
the Maimoon Palace in Medan, North Sumatera. It was such
a wonderful story that made my imagination
went
back through
the time. The guide
was
very good at telling the story.
Anna
:
Why do peopl
e in ther
e call her Putri Hijau
?
Jane
:
She was called the Green Princess because her body always
emitted a green light, especially if she was playing in the park
during the full moon.
Anna
:
S
he must
be very beautiful. That’s why the
Sultan was infatuated
with her beauty.
Jane :
A
bsolutely...
ok Let’s go to class for further discussion
Anna :
Okay ...
Let’s go
Modul Bahasa
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Answer the q
uestions
:
1.
What is the dialogue about
?
2.
Where does the converstion take place?
3.
Who is Putri Hijau?
4.
Where is
the origin of the story?
Practice
2
:
Berikut contoh teks
narrative
mengenai sebuah legenda Putri Hijau di daerah Melayu Deli
Sumatera Utara,
baca
dengan suara teks
di bawah i
ni, kemudian amati
dan tentukan
(tempatkan posisi text kedalam table dan beri w
arna dimana perlu)
:
1.
Social Function
2.
Text structure
3.
Language features (
Simple Past tense , Noun phrase,
time connectives
dan
conjunctions, adverbs and adverbial phrases, action verbs, saying and thinking verbs)
In days of yore, wh
en S
hah
Mukhayat Sultan of Aceh wa
s resting in the palace,
suddenly he saw a green light from the East.
The Sultan immediately called his vizier and
asked what the light was.
The vizier was also shocked and could not answer the Sultan's
question.
Only the next mor
ning a Sultan's confidant was sent to investigate the light.
The
r
esults of the investigation were said
that the light came from the body of the Green Princess
in the Old Deli. It was said that the princess was the daughter of the Deli Kingdom
-
Sultan
Sul
aiman.
When he died, he left three children.
The eldest was named Mambang Jazid, t
he
second was
Putri Hijau (The Green Princess), and the last one was Mambang Khayali. The
sons and daughter of Sultan Sulaiman were considered by his people as the incarnatio
n of
the gods.
They were adored as magical people. The Green Princess herself was a beautiful
Modul Bahasa
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woman. She was called the Green Princess because her body always emitted a green light,
especially if she was playing in
the park during the full moon.
Having hea
rd the story
, Sultan Mukhayat
Syah then fell in love, even though the
Sultan had never seen the princess' face before.
Having feeling infatuated to the Princess,
he, accompanied by his bodyguards, left for Deli to propose the da
ughter of the Old Deli
Kingdom.
Upon arrival in Labuhan, the Sultan immediately sent a courier.
Jazid had passionate
spirits, and told
her
about the Sultan’s wish to marry
the graceful Putri Hijau
.
However,
Putri Hijau rejected Sultan Mukhayat Syah's proposal.
Of course the refu
sal made Sultan
very angry and felt humiliated. Feeling disappointed, He challenged a war. The War ensued
and many of his soldi
ers were killed in the battle.
Finally, the Prime Minister of Aceh discovered a trick, which was thought to be able
to defeat th
e Deli Tua soldiers.
The ruse took the form of shooting ringgit money at the
enemy camps, in the form of clumps of thorny bamboo that were tightly surrounding the
town of Deli Tua.
Seeing the ringgit money, the people of Deli Tua, without thinking
anymore,
immediately cut and cut down the thorny bamboo clumps.
As a result, the defense
of the city of Deli Tua was destroyed.
It was difficult for them to withstand the attack of
Sultan Mukhayat Syah's army.
To withstand further attacks, Mambang Khayali trans
formed himself into a cannon
that could shoot at the enemy.
However, while the battle was raging fiercely, he felt very
thirsty.
He asked the Gre
en Princess for a drink, but his
request was denied.
According to
the Green Princess, it could be dangerous.
As
a result, his joints felt weak, while he
continued to spit out his cannon.
Suddenly his body broke in two.
The h
ead cannon was
bouncing up to Aceh, while the rear remained at the Deli.
Mambang Jazid had the feeling that they would lose the war.
He said t
o Putri Hijau
“if you are to be taken prisoner by the Sultan of Aceh, sooner, ask the Sultan to place you
in a glass coffin, and Sultan cannot touch you before arriving in Aceh.
On arrival in Aceh, you
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beg the Sultan to order his people to bring offering
s each of a chicken egg and a handful
of
rice (white rice)
.
All these offerings must be piled on the shore.
After the ceremony is
over, the lump must be thrown into the sea.” He continued saying “At that time you get out
of the glass coffin, burn the incen
se while calling out my name Mambang Jazid.”
After
leaving that last message, Mambang Jazid disappeared magically.
What Mambang Jazid pr
edicted came true, Putri Hijau
was under arrest then taken
as prisoner to the Kingdom of Aceh. Before departing to Aceh
, she immediately proposed
the conditions as ordered by Mambang Jazid.
Sultan Mukhayat Syah granted it.
In Aceh the
king's ship docked in front of Tanjung Jambu Air.
The Sultan ordered his people to hold an
offering ceremony as begged by Putri Hijau.
All
the people fulfilled what she asked.
After the ceremony, Putri Hijau was seen coming out of her glass coffin.
In a puff of
incense smoke, Putri Hijau
mentioned her brother's name.
A
ll of sudden there was a gale
and heavy rain accompanied by lightning, and
the w
aves were very high and strong.
The
world was almost doomed.
Suddenly came a giant dragon of the waves and the boat went
straight to the Sultan.
He hit the ship with its tail until the ship split into two and sank
immediately.
Sultan Mukhayat Syah was safe.
In the chaotic situation, the Green Princess immediately returned to her glass coffin
so that when the waves hit the ship, she could float on the sea.
The Dragon immediately slid
closer to the coffin and lifted
the coffin with his head and carried her to the Straits of
Malacca
.
The movement was so fast that the Sultan could not do anything.
He could only
dream, miss, and remember the Green Princess who was already his, but then, disappeared
forever.
Source :
http://dongeng1001cerita.blogspot.com/2013/10/legenda
-
putri
-
hijau.html
Discussion:
Look at the example then do the rest for the language features:
Generic
structure
The text
Language features
In days of yore
,
when
S
hah Mukhayat Sultan of
Aceh
wa
s
resting
in the palace
, suddenly he
saw
a green light
from
the East
.
The Sultan
immediately c
alled
his vizier
and asked what
the
light
was
.
The vizier
was
also shocked and could
not answer
the Sultan's question
.
Only
the next
morning
a Sultan's confidant
was
sent to
investigate
the
light
.
The
results
of
the
invest
igation
said
that the light came from
the
body of the Green Princess
in the Old Deli
. It
was
said
that
the princess
was
the daughter of the
Deli Kingdom
-
Sultan Sulaiman.
When
he
died
,
Shown in color
Simple Past tense :
Noun phrase
T
ime connectives
dan
conjunctions
A
dverbs and adverbial
phrases
:
A
ction
verbs
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Orientation
he
left
three children
.
The eldest
was named
Mambang Jazid, the second
was Putri Hijau (The
Green Princess), and the last one
was
Mambang
Khayali.
The sons and daughter of Sultan
Sulaiman
were
c
onsidered
by
his people
as
the
incarnation of the gods
.
They
were
adored as
magical people
. The Green Princess herself
was
a
beautiful woman
. She
was
called
the Green
Princess
because
her body
always
emitted
a
green light
, especially if she was playing
in the
park
during the full moon
.
S
aying and thinking
verbs
:
Complication
paragraph 2
-
8
Having heard the story, Sultan Mukhayat Syah
then fell in love, even though the Sultan had never
seen
the princess' face before.
Having feeling
infatuated to the Princess, he, accompanied by his
bodyguards, left for Deli to propose the daughter
of the Old Deli Kingdom.
...
In the chaotic situation, the Green Princess
immediately returned to her glass coffi
n so that
when the waves hit the ship, she could float on
the sea.
The Dragon immediately slid closer to
the coffin and lifted the coffin with his head and
carried her to the Straits of Malacca
.
The
movement was so fast that the Sultan could not
do anythin
g.
Resolution
In the chaotic situation, the Green Princess
immediately returned to her glass coffin so that
when the waves hit the ship, she could float on
the sea.
The Dragon immediately slid closer to
the coffin and lifted the coffin with his
head and
carried her to the Straits of Malacca
.
The
movement was so fast that the Sultan could not
do anything
Reorientation
He could only dream, miss, and remember the
Green Princess who was already his, but then,
disappeared forever
Practice 3
:
Buat
lah pertanyaan sebanyak mungkin
,
minimal
5 pertanyaan menggunakan kata
Tanya
who,
what,
when, where, why
.
S
elanjutnya,
Anda dapat bertukar jawaban dengan temanmu.
D
iskusi
kan
apakah
pertanyaan nya
sudah benar.
For example:
Yang
digarisbawahi m
erupakan acuan untuk jawabannya
:
In days of yore, when Shah Mukhayat Sultan of Aceh was resting in the palace, suddenly he
saw
a green light
from the East
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Question
:
What
did
he
see
from the East
?
The Sultan immediately called
his vizier
and asked what the light was.
Question
:
Who
did
the Sultan
call
?
Catatan Penting
:
Garis bawah pada pertanyaan merupak perubahan kata kerja dalam bentuk
p
ast
,
menggunakan kata kerja bantu
did
B.
Rangkuman
NARRATIVE TEXT
Narrative text
is a kind
of text to retell the story
using
past tense.
The purpose
of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.
Function:
To entertain the readers.
To teach or inform.
To change social opinion
The G
ene
ric
S
tructure of Narrative text
:
Orientation
It set the scene and
introduce the partic
ipants (it answers the question
:
who, when, what, and where)
Complication
Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them.
This part includes situations, activities, or events that lead
problem/complicationto th
e climax. It shows when the crisis arise
Resolution
The crisis is revolved, for better or worse. It shows the end of the story,
usually a happy ending
Re
-
orientation
(optional)
The ending of the story.
Other G
eneric
S
tructures of
N
arrative
text:
Evaluation
(optional) The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral
message of the story
Coda
(optional) chan
ges of the characters of lesson
/value of the story.
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The G
rammatical
F
eatures of N
arr
ative
T
exts
:
A
djectives to build noun
groups to describe the people, animals or things in the story,
such as
... a nice, diligent and kind
-
hearted man
, etc
.
T
ime connectives and conjunctions to sequence events through time, such as
however, although, later, then.
A
dverbs and adverbial phrases to
locate the particular events, such as once upon a
time, long time ago.
A
ction verbs to indicate the actions, such as
stood
, explained, provided, smashed
S
aying and thinking verbs to indicate what characters are feeling thinking or saying,
such as
told, realized, decided’
Past Tense
Past tense for statement
(positive form)
S
ubject
V
erb in the past
C
omplement
Mambang Khayali
transfomed
himself into a cannon that
could
shoot at the enemy
H
e
felt
very thirsty.
He
asked
the Green Princess for a
drink
H
is request
was
denied
The head cannon
was
bouncing up
to Aceh
the rear
remained
at the Deli.
S
ubject
V
erb be
: was/were
Verb ing/
adjective/noun phrase
I
was
at school this morning
she
was
doing homework when you came
Past tense for
negative statement (negative form)
subject
did not
verb
infinitive
complement
T
he Green
Princess
did not
return
to her glass coffin
The princess
did not
accept
his proposal to marry her
Past tense for
questions (interrogative form)
question
word
did
subject
verb
infinitive
complement
Did
she
accept
his
proposal to marry her?
Di
d
Putri Hijau
mention
her brother's name
?
What
did
Putri Hijau
m
ention
?
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D.
Penugasan
Mandiri
Kembali kepada cerita
Putri Hijau
di atas, coba anda tentukan unsur kebahasaan
dari
paragraph 2, 3 dan 4,
tuliskan
kata yang terkait
dalam table berikut
ini
:
Paragraph
Simple
Past
tense
(ver
bs)
Noun
P
hrase
T
ime
connectives
and
conjunctions
A
dverbs
and
adverbial
phrases
A
ction
v
erbs
S
aying
and
thinking
verbs
2
3
4
Work in pairs to discuss the result of your work in Task 1, and then
E.
Latihan Soal
Task 1
: Fill in the blanks with the word
(s)
given below
A.
in days of yore
B.
ruse
C.
vizier
D.
chaotic
E.
gale
F.
predicted
G.
clump
H.
withstand
1.
...
there was an old couple who didn’t have a child. They lived in a small house near
the
village forest. “Please give us a child,” they asked
God everyday.
2.
The Sulthan asked his ...
to invest
igate the background of the chaos
.
3.
I could hear the
...
of his
footsteps as he came down the stairs.
4.
The government has
...
that long distance learning will go on up to this coming
December.
5.
In the
...
situation the police tried to dismiss the crowd by giving a shot to the air.
6.
Unlike in 1946, our nation in 2020 is better
prepared to
....
a scarcity of animal
protein.
7.
On our back home, there was
a
...
and all of sudden the rain poured heavily.
8.
His act was just a clever
...
to get me to go out with him.
Kunci dan Pembahasan
1.
A
2.
C
3.
G
4.
F
5.
D
6.
H
7.
E
8.
B
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Pembahasan:
NO
JAWABAN
PEMBAHASAN
1
i
n days of yore
penggunaan adverb of time
2
vizier
wasir
3
clump
clump : noun untuk phrase the clump of his footstep
4
predicted
pada kalimat ini diikuti kata kerja ke 3
“predicted”
5
chaotic
fungsi kata
chaotic
sebagai adjective tepat dipasang kan dengan
kata situation
6
withstand
withstand
: menahan (kata kerja)
7
gale
angin kecang diikuti hujan lebat tercurah
8
ruse (n
oun)
tipu daya
Task 2
:
Mengacu
kembali p
ada cerita Putri Hijau Paragraf
7
–
10 dan tentukan kata kerja aksi dan
dan kat
a kerja yang berhubungan dengan p
ikir, kemudian diisi temuan kata kata tersebut
pada tabel yang tersedia.
In
Putri Hijau
story (
focus on
paragraph
7
–
10
)
there
are words that tell us what happen.
These words are
doing words (verbs). They tell us what the characters do.
Thinking verbs are verbs that describe how the characters feel or what the characters think.
Find the doing and thinking verbs in the story. List
them in the following table.
Paragraph
Doing Verbs
(action verbs)
Thinking Verbs
7
example
:
predicted
,
came true
8
9
10
F.
Penilaian
Diri
Isilah evaluasi diri berikut untuk mengetahui seja
uh mana A
nda memahami aktivitas
belajar
ini
:
No.
URAIAN PERNYATAAN
SETUJU
TIDAK
SETUJU
1
Saya selalu berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar
.
2
Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
.
3
Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan
orang lain
.
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4
Saya
sudah dapat membedakan teks
Narrative
yang berkaitan
dengan cerita legenda berdasarkan fungsi sosial, struktur tek
s
dan ciri kebahasaannya
.
5
Saya dapat menyusun kalimat dalam bentuk paragraph pada
teks
Narrative
sesuai dengan
fungsi sos
ial, struktur
kebahasaannya
dan
ciri
kebahasaan
sesuai
konteks
penggunaannya
.
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2
A.
Tujuan
Pembelajaran
Setel
ah
kegiatan pembelajaran 2
ini diharapkan
dapat:
Menemukan informasi rinci tersurat mau pun tersirat terkait teks legenda
rakyat.
Menulis pesan moral terkait
Narrative
legenda rakyat.
Merangkum isi teks
Narrative
legenda rakyat.
B.
Uraian
Materi
Pada
Learning Activity
2
ini Anda akan diajak membaca beberapa teks
Narrative
terkait
cerita legenda. Secara sekilas semua teks tersebut terlihat sama. Namun,
Kedua
teks
tersebut
mempuyai tujuan yang berbeda dapat dili
hat dari kalimat yang digunakan
oleh
penulis.
Anda tentu sudah mengeta
hui bahasa membawa beribu makna
tergantung konteksnya dan
pemilihan kalimat
. Jadi sangat penting mempunyai
kemampuan literasi agar tidak terjadi
kesalahpah
aman akan suatu informasi. Mar
i
berlatih memahami dua
teks
Narrative
legenda
rakyat berikut, sebelumnya perhatikan story di bawah ini. Dan buat kesimpulan tentang
web cerita yang terdapat di dalamnya.
Practice 1
Look at
the diagram and let’s discuss
and write your
conclusion
about the diagram below:
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Practice 2
:
Read
the text and answer the questions that follow
A long time ago in East Java there were two strong animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was a
shark
and Baya was a crocod
ile. Th ey lived in the sea. Th
ey
were friends, but when they
were
hungry, they did n
ot want to share their food. Th
ey fought over
it and never
stopped fi
ghting
until one of them gave up.
One hot day
,
Sura and Baya were looking for food. Suddenly Baya saw a goat. “Yummy,
this
is my lunch,
” said Baya. “No way! Th is is my lunch. You are greedy! I haven’t eaten
for two
days!” said Sura. Th
en Sura and Baya fought again. While th
ey were fi
ghting, the
goat ran
away.
Aft
er fi
ghting for hours, Sura and Baya felt very tired. “I’
m tired of fi
ghting
, Baya,” said
Sura.
“Me too,” said Baya. “
We must stop fi
ghting. Do you have any idea how?” “Yes, I do.
Let’s
separate our territory. I’ll live in the water and look for food in the sea. And you
live on the
land and in the river and look for food there. Do
you agree?” asked Sura.
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“Hmm ... let me
think about it. OK, I agree. From today, I will never go into the sea again.
My place is on the
land,” said Baya.
So they both lived in diff
erent places. But one day Sura was very hungry, and there was
not
much
food in the sea. So he went to the land and looked for some food in the river.
Baya was
very angry when he discovered that Sura had broken the promise. “Hey, what
are you doing
here? Th
is is my place. Your place is in the sea!” “But, there is water in the
river, right? So,
this is also my place!”
said Sura. Th
en Sura and Baya fought again. Sura
bit Baya’s tail. Baya
did the same thing to Sura.
He bit very hard until Sura fi
nally gave
up. He went back to the
sea. Baya was very happy. He had his territory aga
i
n. That was
their last fi
ght.
But the place where
they had fought was a mess. Th
ere was blood
everywhere, and people
named the place ‘Surabaya’, from Sura the shark and Baya the
crocodile. Th
e city logo shows
this famous fight.
Practice 1: read the text
above
and answer the questions that follow
1.
Write the characters of the story, what are they like?
2.
Do you think that they are best friends?
3.
Where is
the story taken place
?
4.
What was their agreement?
5.
Did one of them feel
satisfied? Why?
6.
What was the ending of the story?
Practice 2 read the text
carefully
A
long time ago in a small village on the shores of Lake Toba there lived a married couple
with a daughter, Seruni. She
was
sad because her father set her up with a you
ng man who
was her own cousin. She had a love affair with a young man in her village. Desperate
because she didn't know what to do, she wanted to end her life by jumping into Lake Toba
with a pet dog, Toki.
image source
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When she walked toward the cliffs on the shores of Lake Toba, she suddenly fell into a
hole large stone to get into the base.
She w
as so desperate not to ask for help to anyone.
She preferred to die in the hole, she told herself. Suddenly the walls of the
hole begins to
close. "Docked ...! Docked stone..!" Cried Seruni, so that the stone wall is getting closer
and choke her.
Toki saw the incident immediately ran to the house to ask for help. At home, Toki
immediately approached Seruni's parents with barkin
g, pawing the ground and pacing
around his master, Toki tried to tell that Seruni
was
in danger. Aware of what is implied
by the dog, Seruni's Parents immediately headed for the field. Both ran to follow Toki and
followed the group of villagers up to the e
dge of the hole where their daughters fall.
Residents just hear
d
the faint sound of a hole "Docked, Docked stone ...." However
, no one
c
ould
reach that fell into the hole until the shock was catastrophic and making a hole
slowly docked and closed by itself
. Seruni inside
the
hole
was
eventually trapped and
c
ould
not be saved.
S
ome time after the shaking stop
ped
, at the top of the hole
wa
s closed and it appea
red a
large stone that resemble
d
a girl's body that seem
ed
to hang on the walls of the cliff on
the shores of Lake Toba.
People who saw the incident believe that the stone is an incarnation of Seruni and later
renamed it as "Batu Gantung", Hanging Stone in English.
Source:
https://steemit.com/history/@alamcraft/the
-
legend
-
of
-
batu
-
gantung
-
hanging
-
stone
-
in
-
lake
-
toba
-
north
-
sumatera
-
indonesia
Answer the
following
questions
based on the text:
1.
What is the story about?
2.
Who are the characters? What are they like?
3.
Where did the story happen?
4.
What is the complication of the story?
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C.
Rangkuman
➢
Untuk memahami satu teks khususnya teks
Narrative
, An
da harus memahami
fungsi
sosial
, struktur teks
,
dan unsur kebahasan yang digunakan pada cerita
tersebut.
➢
Membuat
story web
juga akan membuat mudah dalam memahami cerita sehingga
jika ada kata kata sulit akan mudah menebak kira kira isi dari bacaan tersebut
➢
Untuk mendalam isi dari
bacaan adalah perlu bagi Anda untuk mencari arti kata
baru selain yang sudah diperkenalkan di modul ini.
D.
Penugasan
Mandiri (optional)
Setelah
membaca dua cerita yang ada di atas, buat diagram story web dari masing
masing cerita tentang
the legend of Surabaya
and
The Hanging Stone
1.
The Legend of Surabaya
2.
The Hanging Stone
E.
Latihan
Soal
Agar lebih mahir dalam menangkap makna berbagai teks
Narrative
tentang cerita legenda
mari berlatih melakukan hal yang sama untuk
Compare the two texts above
:
1.
What are the differences between the two texts? Put them in the table base
d on the story
web
shown before
:
Description of the Text
Text 1
Text 2
Title
Characters (Who,What happened)/describe them
Purpose /Social Function
Problems
The action
The resolution
2.
Do they give any moral lessons?
If any, what are they?
3.
Do you think the generic structures of the two texts the same?
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4.
Write the summary of each text you read!
Pembahasan
:
Untuk soal no 1.
Merujuk pada pertanyaan
-
pertanyaan yang sudah Anda jawab
sebelumnya, dan story web juga dapat mem
udahkan Anda untuk mengisi table yang
diberikan sebagai berikut:
Description of the
Text
Text 1
Text 2
Title
T
he legend of surabaya
T
he hanging sone
Characters
(Who,What
happened)/describe
them
the
shark, named Sura and the
crocodile
, named Baya
they were friends but when
talking about food they fought
each other to survive and they
have to negotiate for the
territory
a sad woman namer Seruni
and her dog named Toki
Purpose /Social
Function
to give a lesson not to break
the promise (answer may
vary)
to give a lesson:
obey parents’
plan.
what is not good for you will
not actually bad for you
please be broad minded
answer may vary
Problems
when they could not
determine the legal place to
get their food
seruni felt sad because her
parents
wanted her to marry
a man
, her own cousin,that
she didn’t love, then she made
a plan to end her life
The action
fighting
to end her life
The resolution
go to their own territory
(answer may vary)
sad ending
Pertanyaan nomo
r 2
sebenarnya sudah termasuk di d
alam table di atas, jawaban bisa
bervariasi tergantung dari sisi mana
A
nda melihat kisah legenda ini.
Pertanyaan nomo
r 3
struktur teks (generic structure):
orientation, complicatiom,
resolution and
reorientation.
Untuk pembelajaran moralnya juga berbeda serta akhir cerita juga berbeda.
Teks pertama cerita legenda yang memberikan umpanya kepada hewan ikan hiu dan buaya
yang lebih menjurus ke fable, namun cerita tersebut menggagambarkan tentan sifat
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ma
nusia yang selalu bermasalah kalau sudah berurusan dengan makanan, perkelahian
tentunya menjadi jalan untuk menunjukkan siapa yang lebih kuat.
Teks kedua tentang seorang wanita yang memiliki pikiran yang sempit, menolak sesuatu
dengan melakukana hal yang n
ekad. Yang pada dasarnya masih bisa dimusyawarahkan.
Akhir yang menyedihkan, perbuatan nekadnya menjadi kutukan baginya yang berubah
menjadi batu bergantung.
Pertanyaan
nomor
4
Membuat ringkasan cerita dari dua
teks tersebut dengan singkat
(
lebih kuran 10
0 kata untuk masing masing teks)
F.
Penilaian
Diri
Isilah evaluasi diri berikut untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Anda m
emahami aktivitas
belajar ini
:
No.
URAIAN PERNYATAAN
SETUJU
TIDAK
SETUJU
1
Saya selalu berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar
2
Saya
belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
3
Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4
Saya sudah dapat membedakan teks
Narrative
yang
berkaitan dengan cerita legenda berdasarkan fungsi sosial,
struktur tek dan ciri kebahasa
annya
5
Saya dapat menyusun kalimat dalam bentuk paragraph pada
teks
Narrative
sesuai dengan fungsi sosial, struktur
kebahasaannya dan ciri kebahasaan sesuai konteks
penggunaannya
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E
VALUASI
Read the text below and answer the questions
number 1 to 4
:
Talaga Warna
Long ago there was a kingdom in West Java. The
kingdom was ruled by a king called
Prabu.Prabu was a kind and wise king, and there was no hunger in his kingdom. But Prabu
and his queen didn’t have any children. It made them very, very sad.
Then one day Prabu went into the jungle. There he prayed to his
god for a child. A
few
months later, the queen was expecting a baby, and all the people in the kingdom were
happy. Prabu and the queen loved their little daughter and gave her everything. Th is made
the princess a very spoiled girl. If she didn’t get what
she wanted, she became very angry.
But even though the princess behaved badly, her parents loved her, and so
did the people
in the kingdom.
Day by day, the princess grew more beautiful. When she was 17, her parents invited
all the
people in the kingdom to
a party. Prabu took their gift s of gold and bright jewels and
had a
beautiful
necklace made for his daughter.
On the day of the birthday, people gathered in the palace field. When Prabu and the
queen
appeared, people welcomed them happily. The cheers were
even louder when the
beautiful
princess appeared. Prabu took the necklace. “My beloved daughter,” he said,
“today I give this necklace to you. It is a gift from the people of this country because they
love you so much.”The princess looked at the necklace.
“I don’t want it! It’s ugly!” she
shouted, and she threw the necklace on the ground, where it broke into pieces. Everyone
was shocked. Nobody spoke.They never thought that their beloved princess would do that
terrible thing.
In their silence people heard
the queen crying. Everyone was sad and began crying,
too. A
pool of water formed on the ground. Soon the pool became a big lake. The lake sank
all of the kingdom.
Today, people called the lake Talaga Warna. It means ‘Lake of Colours’. It is located
in
Pu
ncak, West Java. On a bright day, the lake is full of amazing colours, which in fact come
from the reflection of the trees and flowers around it. But some people believe that the
colours are from the princess’s necklace, which still lies in pieces at the b
ottom of the lake.
5.
Which of the following statements is correct?
a.
King Prabu and his queen had lots of children.
b.
Th
e little princess was a very good child.
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c.
Prabu gave his wife a necklace for her birthday.
d.
Th
e people in Prabu’s kingdom loved their
royal family.
e.
The people envied to see the king’s happiness to have a beautiful princess
6.
Th
e people were shocked
a.
by Prabu’s words to his daughter.
b.
by the princess’s bad behaviour.
c.
when the royal family appeared.
d.
when the queen began to cry.
e.
because of her
kindness
7.
“I don’t want it! It’s
ugly
!”
Th e underlined word means:
a.
not pretty
b.
cheap
c.
attractive
d.
not modern
e.
inexpensive
8.
The lake is called Talaga Warna because
.
..
a.
of the necklace that lies at the bottom.
b.
of the colours reflected in the water.
c.
that was
the name of the princess.
d.
it is located in Puncak
.
e.
they had dreamt for a child for a very long time.
Th
e following questions numbered
5 to
8 are related to the text below:
It was the rainy season in Banten.
The villagers
who were farmers
were happy as
the rain
would water their rice fields and soon they would harvest their rice. Pak Bong was
one of
the farmers. He was also very happy and planned what he would buy for himself, his
wife
and his beautiful, bel
oved daughter,
Nyi Banjarsari.
One night, Pak Bong had a terrible dream. An old man came to him and said the rain
would never stop. There would be a great flood. Pak Bong had the same dream in the
following nights. He decided to tell all the villagers about his dream an
d asked them to
evacuate to a hill not far from their village. Everybody laughed at Pak Bong. “You are joking,
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Pak Bong. How can we leave our rice fields? We are going to have a great harvest,
remember
?”
Pak Bong did not give up. He kept on asking the vill
agers to evacuate to the hill.
Finally some villagers believed him. Together with his wife and his daughter Nyi Banjarsari,
Pak Bong and his friends went to the hill.
In the meantime, heavy rain fell day and
night.
It continued until water entered the
hou
ses. Soon, the vi
llage was flooded! Pak Bong and
his friends could not do anything. They
were sad because
their village was under water.
Then they prayed and asked how their
village could be saved. The answer
came in Pak
Bong’s dream. In his dream, the sam
e old
man told him how
to save their village. “If you
want the water to dry up, you have to sacrifice
your dau
ghter. She has to jump into the
water!” said the old man.
Pak Bong was very sad. He then told his family about his dream. “Father, if this is
the
only way to save our village, I will jump into the water,” said Nyi Banjarsari. Her parents
could not prevent their daught
er from jumping into the water.
After she had drowned, the water dried up. Pak Bong and his friends then returned
to their village. A
lthough the villagers had lost their harvest, they still had their lives and
could re
-
build their houses. To show their thankfulness and gratefulness to Nyi Banjarsari,
the villagers named their village ‘Banjarsari’.
9.
What is the best title for the story?
a.
The climate in Banten
b.
How Banjarsari village got its name
c.
Pak Bong’s dreams
d.
Pak Bong and his family
e.
The beautiful woman, Banjarsari
10.
Which of the following is correct?
a.
There was no warning about the flood.
b.
Nobody listened to Pak Bong.
c.
Nyi
Banjarsarsi died to save the village.
d.
The villagers were able to save their rice fields.
e.
The villagers were all with Pak Bong up the hill
11.
‘After she had drowned, the water dried up. ’The underlined word means:
a.
died underwater
b.
fallen into the water
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c.
jumped into the water
d.
sank underwater
e.
dived
12.
“
He decided to tell all the villagers about his dream and as
ked them to evacuate to a hill
not far from
their
village.” The underlined word refers to ...
a.
The villagers
b.
Pak Bong and his family
c.
Pak bong and the oldm
an
d.
The villagers and Pak bong
e.
The old man and Banjarsary
9. I was doing my project on writing a narrative story when I suddenly
...
a loud shout far
away from my house.
A. listen to
B. hear
C. heard
D. listened to
E. whispered
10.
Narti
said that t
he school
...
organizing a trip for the students of Year 10 only.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. were
E. was
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Cambridge University Press 2012. This test is not for sale
.Distributed in Indonesia by
Mentari Books.
http://dongeng1001cerita.blogspot.com/2013/10/legenda
-
putri
-
hijau.html
https://steemit.com/history/@alamcraft/the
-
legend
-
of
-
batu
-
gantung
-
hanging
-
stone
-
in
-
lake
-
toba
-
north
-
sumatera
-
indonesia
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 201
5
.
Bahasa Inggris
SMA/MA Kelas X
.
Jakarta:
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
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LAMPIRAN
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Setelah menjawab latihan soal pada kegiatan belajar ini, kemudian cocokan jawaban
Anda
dengan kunci jawaban yang terdapat pada bagian akhir modul ini, hitung jawaban
Anda
yang benar. Untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan
Anda
dalam mempelajari materi dalam
kegiatan ini, gunakan rumus penghitungan yang ada di bawah ini.
Rumus penghitungan
:
Jumlah jawaban yang benar
Tingkat penguasaan =
X 100 %
Banyaknya soal
Tingkat penguasaan yang dicapai
:
90 %
-
100 % = Baik Sekali
80 %
-
90 % = Baik
70 %
-
80 % = Sedang
>70 % = Kurang
Kunci jawaban Evaluasi
NO
ANSWER
NO
ANSWER
1
D
6
C
2
B
7
A
3
A
8
B
4
B
9
C
5
B
10
E